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Printing PLD Run Sheet

  • 08:30am - 09:00am: Snacks, coffee and networking
     

  • 09:00am - 10:30am: Module 1 - Introduction to 3D Printing
     

  • 3D Printing Fundamentals (Presentation)

    • 3D printing refers to additive manufacturing (AM), a broad class of manufacturing methods, but all involve the sequential addition of materials, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing 

    • Introduction to the family of 3D printing technologies:

      • FDM - cover briefly as we will cover it in great detail later

      • Stereolithography 

      • Laser sintering

      • Multi Jet Fusion 

      • Niche AM including layered paper printers and house printers

 

  • Deep dive into FDM -  the printer of the classroom and hobbyist

    • FDM Printer configurations

    • 3 axes and their control systems

    • Hot ends and extruders - how they function and their limitations 

    • Which materials can be printed and why

    • Run through of commonly used materials
       

  • Slicing - how to convert the file into the language of the printer

    • Slicing converts a model into tool paths in 2D slices

    • Slicing considerations - precision and mechanical properties

    • Overhangs

    • Advanced slicing settings
       

  • Models and data types

    • Meshes and why they are used

    • File types and model repositories

    • CAD created files

    • 3D scanners and their place in the classroom
       

10:30am - 11:00am: Morning tea and coffee
 

 11:00am - 12:30pm: Module 2 - Get printing!

  • Printing practically

    • Create slicing profiles of a range of models and consider print times, material properties and expected forces

    • Estimate bed adhesion and support needs

    • Set up and level a range of printers

    • Load and unload filaments of varying materials

    • Change nozzles and see differing results

    • Calibrate printers and check for errors and inconsistencies

    • Experiment with varying print beds and adhesive treatments
       

  • Keeping your printer primed

    • Common printer errors

    • Troubleshooting 101

    • Servicing schedule

 

12:30pm - 1:30pm: Lunch and Workshop tour
 

1:30pm - 2:45pm: Module 3 - 3D prints in the classroom and educational aides   (Presentation and practical)

  • Summary of educational usefulness

  • Advantages of 3d printing: precision, complexity and set and forget nature 

  • Disadvantages of 3d printing: slow speed, moderate material cost and schools generally only have several machines so whole classes can’t print together

  • This set of attributes makes them perfect to create instructional aides and lab tools

  • Differences in applications and scenarios for Science and Tech teachers 

  • Demonstration of a wide range of instructional aides and the materials, slicing setting and other properties that would be used to print them
     

  • Maths and Physics

    • Wave patterns and propagation

    • Fractals

    • Triangle geometry and pythagoras 

    • Calculus and derivatives

    • Cosine curves

    • Gravity and acceleration ball paths

    • Optics - refraction through lenses, focal length, inverse square law

    • Oscillation - period vs length/ mass independence and 

    • Drop test rigs

    • Resonant frequencies 

    • Wave machines

    • Planetary motion - rotating 3d printed solar system

    • Planets printed to scale
       

  • Biology 

    • Cellular organelles

    • DNA and base pairs

    • Protein folding models

    • Brain regions

    • Heart Anatomy

    • Paleontology and evolution (humanoid skull morphologies)

    • Insect traps/ pitfall traps
       

  • Chemistry

    • Molecular models

    • Atomic structure 

    • Valence and compound formation 

    • Calorimetry 

    • Crystal growth matrix - controlled growth

    • Erosion and weathering

    • Electron orbital concept
       

  • Earth science

    • Erosion models

    • Catchment flow

    • Glacial geomorphology

 

2:45pm - 3:15pm: Afternoon tea
 

3:15pm - 4:30pm Module 4 - Designing the lab you actually want (Mixed mode - Presentation/ Demonstration/ CAD session)
 

  • Lab equipment can be expensive, can’t be customised and takes time to arrive, making 3d printing an excellent alternative

  • Traditional manufacturing requires minimum order quantities, however one off designs are available for your applications

    • 80 Tweezer models available and many of these can be modified

  • Lab tools and how to print them

    • Simple lab prints

      • Warning and hazard signs

      • Squeeze squirt cap for PET bottles 

      • Snapable test tube system - Snaprack

      • Laboratory tongs

      • Lab rotator 

      • Lab stand

      • Microscope eye piece adapters

      • Specimen holders

    • Complex equipment prints

      • Galileo Modular Microscope

      • Low cost labshaker

      • Fluid mixing

      • Microfluidic channels (laminar flow, diffusion)

      • Gas collection chambers (e.g. electrolysis demos)

      • Printed smartphone spectrometer
         

  • Open CAD software and demonstrate the process of designing and editing lab models. Teachers can watch or follow along on their CAD packages

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