Printing PLD Run Sheet
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08:30am - 09:00am: Snacks, coffee and networking
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09:00am - 10:30am: Module 1 - Introduction to 3D Printing
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3D Printing Fundamentals (Presentation)
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3D printing refers to additive manufacturing (AM), a broad class of manufacturing methods, but all involve the sequential addition of materials, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing
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Introduction to the family of 3D printing technologies:
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FDM - cover briefly as we will cover it in great detail later
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Stereolithography
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Laser sintering
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Multi Jet Fusion
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Niche AM including layered paper printers and house printers
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Deep dive into FDM - the printer of the classroom and hobbyist
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FDM Printer configurations
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3 axes and their control systems
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Hot ends and extruders - how they function and their limitations
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Which materials can be printed and why
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Run through of commonly used materials
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Slicing - how to convert the file into the language of the printer
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Slicing converts a model into tool paths in 2D slices
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Slicing considerations - precision and mechanical properties
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Overhangs
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Advanced slicing settings
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Models and data types
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Meshes and why they are used
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File types and model repositories
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CAD created files
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3D scanners and their place in the classroom
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10:30am - 11:00am: Morning tea and coffee
11:00am - 12:30pm: Module 2 - Get printing!
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Printing practically
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Create slicing profiles of a range of models and consider print times, material properties and expected forces
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Estimate bed adhesion and support needs
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Set up and level a range of printers
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Load and unload filaments of varying materials
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Change nozzles and see differing results
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Calibrate printers and check for errors and inconsistencies
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Experiment with varying print beds and adhesive treatments
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Keeping your printer primed
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Common printer errors
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Troubleshooting 101
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Servicing schedule
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12:30pm - 1:30pm: Lunch and Workshop tour
1:30pm - 2:45pm: Module 3 - 3D prints in the classroom and educational aides (Presentation and practical)
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Summary of educational usefulness
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Advantages of 3d printing: precision, complexity and set and forget nature
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Disadvantages of 3d printing: slow speed, moderate material cost and schools generally only have several machines so whole classes can’t print together
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This set of attributes makes them perfect to create instructional aides and lab tools
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Differences in applications and scenarios for Science and Tech teachers
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Demonstration of a wide range of instructional aides and the materials, slicing setting and other properties that would be used to print them
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Maths and Physics
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Wave patterns and propagation
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Fractals
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Triangle geometry and pythagoras
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Calculus and derivatives
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Cosine curves
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Gravity and acceleration ball paths
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Optics - refraction through lenses, focal length, inverse square law
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Oscillation - period vs length/ mass independence and
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Drop test rigs
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Resonant frequencies
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Wave machines
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Planetary motion - rotating 3d printed solar system
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Planets printed to scale
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Biology
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Cellular organelles
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DNA and base pairs
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Protein folding models
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Brain regions
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Heart Anatomy
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Paleontology and evolution (humanoid skull morphologies)
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Insect traps/ pitfall traps
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Chemistry
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Molecular models
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Atomic structure
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Valence and compound formation
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Calorimetry
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Crystal growth matrix - controlled growth
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Erosion and weathering
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Electron orbital concept
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Earth science
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Erosion models
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Catchment flow
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Glacial geomorphology
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2:45pm - 3:15pm: Afternoon tea
3:15pm - 4:30pm Module 4 - Designing the lab you actually want (Mixed mode - Presentation/ Demonstration/ CAD session)
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Lab equipment can be expensive, can’t be customised and takes time to arrive, making 3d printing an excellent alternative
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Traditional manufacturing requires minimum order quantities, however one off designs are available for your applications
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80 Tweezer models available and many of these can be modified
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Lab tools and how to print them
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Simple lab prints
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Warning and hazard signs
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Squeeze squirt cap for PET bottles
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Snapable test tube system - Snaprack
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Laboratory tongs
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Lab rotator
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Lab stand
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Microscope eye piece adapters
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Specimen holders
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Complex equipment prints
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Galileo Modular Microscope
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Low cost labshaker
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Fluid mixing
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Microfluidic channels (laminar flow, diffusion)
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Gas collection chambers (e.g. electrolysis demos)
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Printed smartphone spectrometer
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Open CAD software and demonstrate the process of designing and editing lab models. Teachers can watch or follow along on their CAD packages
